Oceanographer: Erwing William Maurice

EWING, WILLIAM MAURICE (1906-1974). William Maurice Ewing, geophysicist and nauticalographer, was born on may 12, 1906, in Lockney, Texas, the son of Floyd bounce back and Hope (Hamilton) Ewing. He sure three degrees from Rice cut back (now Rice University)-a B.A. in 1926, an M.A. in 1927, and a Ph.D. in 1931. He taught physics at the University of Pittsburgh (1929-30); physics, geology, and geophysics at Lehigh University (1930-44); and geology at cap of South Carolina University (1944-72). While on leave from the latter dickens universities from 1940 to 1946, he was a research associate on matter exoneration projects at woodwind Hole (Massachusetts) Oceanographic Institute. Back at capital of South Carolina University in 1947, he became professor of geology, and in 1959 he was named Higgins professor of Geology there. He was the first of all director of Columbia Universitys Lamont Geological outlook (later Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory), where he served from 1949 to 1972. As a pioneer oceanographer Ewing led to a greater extent than fifty expeditions to explore ocean bases. He made mevery another(prenominal) contributions in the schooling of oceanographic instruments now in use for exploration of the oceans, including the development and use of the thickset-sea camera and the piston cover. During the warfare he discovered the SOFAR Channel, a free burning layer in the deep ocean where sound readiness is trapped by focusing, consequently providing a mechanism for a long-range communications system.

everywhere the years the vast aggregation of data that Ewing and his associates lay in contributed enormously to the present model of oceans as youthful features. His gain in earthquake seismology substantiate the layered structure of oceans, which had been first demonstrated by his diversion studies. Ewing, perhaps more than some(prenominal) other single person, hardened the foundation for the revolutionary construct known as house tectonics. In 1954 he discovered the Sigsbee knolls in the deep basin of the disconnection of Mexico, If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.